The SAT is one of the most important standardized tests for students applying to universities in the United States and other countries with international education systems. However, many students still ask: What subjects are on the SAT? This article provides a clear breakdown of the SAT structure, its key components, and how to prepare effectively.
Overview of the SAT
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the U.S. It is administered by the College Board, a nonprofit educational organization.
Since 2023, the SAT has transitioned to a digital format in many countries, including Vietnam. Despite changes in delivery, the content and assessment goals remain largely the same.
What Subjects Are on the SAT?
How many sections does the SAT have?
The SAT is divided into two main sections:
- Reading and Writing
- Math
In the new digital SAT format, each section has been streamlined to focus on assessing reasoning, analytical thinking, and data interpretation.
Reading and Writing Section
Time limit: 64 minutes
Number of questions: 54 (divided into 2 modules)
Content includes:
- Short reading passages with academic vocabulary
- Identifying main ideas and author’s tone
- Grammar and sentence structure editing
- Logical flow and coherence evaluation
Example question:
You might encounter vocabulary-in-context questions like:
“The researcher’s conclusion was considered ___ because it lacked sufficient supporting evidence.”
(A) arbitrary
(B) evident
(C) methodical
(D) verified
Correct answer: (A) arbitrary
This tests both vocabulary knowledge and contextual reasoning.
Math Section
Time limit: 70 minutes
Number of questions: 44 (divided into 2 modules)
Content includes:
- Algebra (linear equations, inequalities)
- Functions and graphs
- Advanced math (polynomials, nonlinear equations)
- Data analysis (statistics, probability)
- Basic geometry
Note: Calculators are allowed throughout the entire section. You may use a physical calculator or the built-in calculator in the testing app.
Example question:
A line has the equation y = 2x + 3. What is the y-intercept?
A. 2
B. 3
C. –3
D. 0
Correct answer: B. 3
SAT Subject Tests – No Longer Available
Prior to 2021, the College Board offered SAT Subject Tests in specific subjects (like Physics, Chemistry, History, etc.). However, these were officially discontinued in 2021 in favor of more holistic assessment methods, such as AP (Advanced Placement) exams.
This means that today’s SAT includes only the two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math.
How to Prepare for the SAT Effectively
Understand the test structure
Knowing what subjects are on the SAT helps you design a focused study plan and avoid wasting time on unrelated material.
Take practice tests regularly
Use official SAT practice tests from College Board or partner platforms like Khan Academy, which offers free personalized prep tools.
Get familiar with the digital format
The SAT is now digital. Learn how to navigate the interface: flag questions, use built-in tools, and manage your time effectively.
Register early
SAT test dates are offered about 6–7 times per year. In Vietnam, you can register via the official College Board website. Early registration helps secure your preferred test center and date.
Conclusion
The SAT is no longer just a test of academic knowledge—it’s a measure of how well you think, reason, and solve problems. Understanding what subjects are on the SAT is the first step toward crafting a smart, effective preparation strategy.
References
- College Board – https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat
- Khan Academy – https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/sat
- Princeton Review – https://www.princetonreview.com/college/sat-information
- Kaplan SAT Prep – https://www.kaptest.com/sat
